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My Last Duchess



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Sun Dec 27, 2009 3:18 am
Conrad Rice says...



I first read this poem just about a year ago, in British Literature, during my senior English class of high school. I had read only one Browning poem prior to this: "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came." I enjoyed that one, so I though I was somewhat hesitant about this one, I decided to give it a chance.

And, I think this poem is pretty good as well. It tells a story, which I really prefer in the poetry that I read. Introspective soul searching doesn't hold a candle to a good yarn, at least in my book. And here, Browning tells a story of the goings on of the upper class.

Here, as well as in "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came", I get a feeling of 'decayed romance'. There's this sense that there was something here that at one point might have been a bit elegant and romantic, but there's this bit to it that is just off a little. Here, it's the way that the speaker of the poem seems so nonchalant about what has happened. I won't reveal just what that is, since I want other people to discover it for themselves, but this is actually a rather dark poem once you understand what it is about.

And, here's the text, for you people who want to see it for yourselves:

That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now: Fra Pandolf's hands
Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
Will't please you sit and look at her? I said
"Fra Pandolf" by design, for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst,
How such a glance came there; so, not the first
Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, 'twas not
Her husband's presence only, called that spot
Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps
Fra Pandolf chanced to say "Her mantle laps
Over my lady's wrist too much," or "Paint
Must never hope to reproduce the faint
Half-flush that dies along her throat": such stuff
Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
For calling up that spot of joy. She had
A heart---how shall I say?---too soon made glad,
Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er
She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.
Sir, 'twas all one! My favour at her breast,
The dropping of the daylight in the West,
The bough of cherries some officious fool
Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
She rode with round the terrace---all and each
Would draw from her alike the approving speech,
Or blush, at least. She thanked men,---good! but thanked
Somehow---I know not how---as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody's gift. Who'd stoop to blame
This sort of trifling? Even had you skill
In speech---(which I have not)---to make your will
Quite clear to such an one, and say, "Just this
Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss,
Or there exceed the mark"---and if she let
Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set
Her wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse,
---E'en then would be some stooping; and I choose
Never to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,
Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without
Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;
Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands
As if alive. Will't please you rise? We'll meet
The company below, then. I repeat,
The Count your master's known munificence
Is ample warrant that no just pretence
Of mine for dowry will be disallowed;
Though his fair daughter's self, as I avowed
At starting, is my object. Nay, we'll go
Together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,
Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,
Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!
Garrus Vakarian is my homeboy.
  





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Sun Dec 27, 2009 5:26 pm
Rosendorn says...



Although I'd never read this poem till now, I did hear about it in my English class (senior year. :P). We were talking about the different styles of poetry, and this came up as an example for presenting good qualities in a bad light. I forget the term but should dig it up, sometime.

I did like how the poem played a trick with your mind. You see that the Duchess must have been a joy to those around her, but you look at the way her husband sees her and have to make sure it's the same woman. I'll have to read this a few more times to fully get it, but, it's enjoyable enough to do that.
A writer is a world trapped in a person— Victor Hugo

Ink is blood. Paper is bandages. The wounded press books to their heart to know they're not alone.
  





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Sat Jan 02, 2010 12:55 am
empressoftheuniverse says...



This was used in a podcast I listen to as an example of an unreliable narrator; and how the writer masterfully portrays that, instead of having the duchess killed for being unfaithful, that the narrator was an obsessive an jealous husband that killed her because he was afraid of losing her love, not because she had given it away to someone else. I especially like this line
Conrad Rice wrote:She had
A heart---how shall I say?---too soon made glad,
Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er
She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.

That, to me, was the signifier that maybe this duke was possessive of his duchess.
Conrad Rice wrote:This grew; I gave commands;
Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands
As if alive.

Oh, how poisonous and beautiful. He got tired of her lavishing affection on people and things other than himself; so he killed her.

And he called her his last duchess; so can we assume there were some before her, that maybe ended in the same fashion?
I love how in the end he moves on to the other rarities in his house, like he told the story and ended it with a dismissive wave and said, "But come along, there's more to see."
:smt001 :smt001 :smt001
Thanks for posting something on this poem; it really is a masterpiece.
Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked I will depart.
*Le Bible
Royal Reviews Here!
  





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Sat Jun 26, 2010 12:58 pm
tori1234 says...



I absolutely love this poem! I have a question(s) for you people who have studied this is class-

-Is the duchess meant to be a parallel to his wife, Elizabeth Browning, somehow?
-And if not, did he actually have an affair while he was married, or is this just some made up story?
Nants ingonyama bagithi Baba
Sithi uhm ingonyama
Nants ingonyama bagithi baba
Sithi uhhmm ingonyama
Ingonyama
Siyo Nqoba
Ingonyama
Ingonyama nengw' enamabala

If you know what this is from, become my best friend. =)
  





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Thu Oct 07, 2010 6:41 am
MeanMrMustard says...



It's a Browning thread! How can I resist...

tori1234 wrote:I absolutely love this poem! I have a question(s) for you people who have studied this is class-

-Is the duchess meant to be a parallel to his wife, Elizabeth Browning, somehow?
-And if not, did he actually have an affair while he was married, or is this just some made up story?


Don't read too deeply into that. Narrator should never been seen as the poet's voice or a character that is mentioned; rather a detached perspective. In this case, it's a character. Very rarely do poets connect themselves deeply, beyond vague, vague connections.

The narrator kills his wife in fear of being cuckolded and shows his control over her still by covering the painting of her so that her smile is a rarity; I don't believe Browning would entertain in the slightest of telling his readers he is at danger of being cuckolded and/or killing women. Always something we wonder though!
  





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Fri Oct 29, 2010 12:16 am
xwritingprincess21x says...



Hey...I just read this poem in my college english class. It shows the man's oppostition to his last duchess's flirtatious nature and the way she enjoys the simplicity of life. He, being a noble man with great wealth, doesn't like the idea of her being equally or more pleased by the small things and men of a lower class. He also feels the need to be in control. My professor, a very intelligent woman, explained all this to the class. The idea that he needs to be in control is expressed by the depiction of the statue of neptune. Also, the man is trying really hard not to let his negative, controlling side show, but it does slip out. At first, he elicited sympathy from me, but later disgust, as I learned that he views women as "objects." Its's as if, my teacher expressed, that he wants to keep a woman there as an object just as he wants to keep a piece of artwork, all as part of his collection. I found this all very interesting and this was all generated from discussion by my teacher and other students. Hope this clears your mind if you are confused as to what the poem is about!
  





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Fri Oct 29, 2010 2:13 am
MeanMrMustard says...



xwritingprincess21x wrote:Hey...I just read this poem in my college english class. It shows the man's oppostition to his last duchess's flirtatious nature and the way she enjoys the simplicity of life. He, being a noble man with great wealth, doesn't like the idea of her being equally or more pleased by the small things and men of a lower class. He also feels the need to be in control. My professor, a very intelligent woman, explained all this to the class. The idea that he needs to be in control is expressed by the depiction of the statue of neptune. Also, the man is trying really hard not to let his negative, controlling side show, but it does slip out. At first, he elicited sympathy from me, but later disgust, as I learned that he views women as "objects." Its's as if, my teacher expressed, that he wants to keep a woman there as an object just as he wants to keep a piece of artwork, all as part of his collection. I found this all very interesting and this was all generated from discussion by my teacher and other students. Hope this clears your mind if you are confused as to what the poem is about!


Very good! The only thing I would add is that from Browning's time, it was still believed that spirits played a large role in all facets of life. It is quite arguable that the speaker, our lovely duke, is believing he has trapped her spirit in the painting after death; her spirit is epitomized to him in her smile which is in the painting. Reflective surfaces and paintings were once considered to have a connection to the spirit world (more complicated than that, but you get the idea)...so her picture there has become a prison more or less for her, which he may control.
  








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