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Laura Gilpin "The Two-Headed Calf"

6 posts in this topic.

  1. The Two-Headed Calf

    Tomorrow when the farm boys find this
    freak of nature, they will wrap his body
    in newspaper and carry him to the museum.

    But tonight he is alive and in the north
    field with his mother. It is a perfect
    summer evening: the moon rising over
    the orchard, the wind in the grass. And
    as he stares into the sky, there are
    twice as many stars as usual.


    Found in Fifty Years of American Poetry

    I thought I'd start us off with a random poem from someone I'd never heard of before, so here you go!

    Onto some specific questions you can answer:

    1) Do you think the boys killed the calf or found it dead?
    2) What is your impression of "twice as many stars" do you think she's only being literal?
    3) Do you know anything about Laura Gilpin? [if not, can you find a fact and share it with us?]
  2. 1) Based on prior knowledge of this issue, I feel like the calf likely died of natural causes. Humans can deal with a certain amount of conjoined-twinness, but calves not so much...although to be fair I mostly know this from fictional books wherein a farmer finds that his cow has dropped a two-headed calf, which dies shortly and is nearly always the sign that the oddball woman in town is a witch.

    So that may not be the best source of information.

    But considering the boys "wrap his body in newspaper" and take it to a museum, I feel like they show a certain amount of care that makes it seem odd that they would have first killed the calf, even if it is a "freak of nature."

    Also, given the care farmers would take of a pregnant animal and the fact that "tonight he is alive and in the north/field with his mother," it seems like the calf was allowed to live past its birth in the first place, so why kill it the next morning?

    2) I took it pretty much literally, but regardless I think it's a lovely line.

    3) I do not. Google says she became a registered nurse and worked in medicine for the rest of her life after winning the Whitman award, which is kind of cool and feels relevant to this poem to me. I think it's because we've got "this freak of nature" but then the beautiful line about the calf staring into the sky, where "there are/twice as many stars as usual." It's a creature that was born with an unusual medical condition, let's say, but she finds something beautiful to say about it and paints a peaceful picture of the calf in the field with its mother, or at least that's how I take it.

    I just feels like that could be something that relates to how she felt about patients in the medical field, if that makes any sense. I'm explaining myself badly.

    I liked it, anyway. It painted such a lovely picture and used simple but beautiful language, but it felt like it went beyond what Wordsworth did in his poem about the daffodils, you know? Like it still used that nature imagery, but it brought in the two-headed calf and the museum and it just felt like it had more meaning to it.

    Like not to dis Wordsworth or anything. I like "Ode" a lot (although mostly the parts that appear in The Great Gilly Hopkins), but this poem did more for me.
  3. 1) Do you think the boys killed the calf or found it dead?
    Now based on my personal knowledge, including stories from my grandfather from when they happened to have several of these freaks of nature on the farm when he was a kid, I'm guessing the boy found it dead. Mostly, I would just bet, that farmers would not kill a calf or a piglet with two heads, because it was a spectacle. If you kept the animal alive, you could show it around at the fair or something, the only reason they would kill it, would to be to put it out of its misery.

    But if it was out being happy in the field with its mother for the night, that means it was in good shape when it was born and the farmer let it be. If someone did kill the calf, it certainly was not the boy.

    Now Ripley's has an exhibit on the longest surviving two headed calf and that was just over a month.

    Here's the general wikipedia page on the matters. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycephaly)

    From what I've read here and past research, I'd bet the calf died of natural causes. And the boy is like so heartbroken probably and take the time and is careful, which I think says something important.

    2) What is your impression of "twice as many stars" do you think she's only being literal?
    I was feeling it from both sides. Like with the literal sense, the two headed calf would be seeing twice as many stars, which is also could be a really good metaphor for something. I can't really nail it down much but it feels like she was in fact trying to say something more.

    3) Do you know anything about Laura Gilpin? [if not, can you find a fact and share it with us?]
    I knew I had heard her name before and turns out she's from the town in Alabama near where I am currently. Beyond that, I just found the same little blurb that Blue did.
    (https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/laura-gilpin)
  4. 1) I think generally calves like that die of medical complications?, so I'm assuming the boys find the calf dead the next day. But the poem is ambiguous. I enjoy that the first stanza can be taken a bit gruesomely/grotesquely but then the second stanza is actually quite sweet. So our assumptions are challenged when coming to the second stanza. To see beauty in what was once just a side-show.

    I remember a family that lived in a near-by town to where I grew up had a two headed calf once a few years back and they were super super excited about it. I think it died within the week, but I can't imagine that they would have killed it unless it was in pain, because it was exciting for them especially in the publicity it gave a small-town farm.

    2) I took the star line to be what @LadyLizz interpreted - with the calf seeing twice as many because he has twice the usual set of eyes.

    3) Have never heard of this poet that I can remember, although this poem seems super familiar, so maybe I've ran across it before somewhere.
    This web/blog (http://agentqueryconnect.com/index.php? ... to-admire/ ) mentions that she was a registered nurse which may give some insight into her intended meaning with the poem.

    I think we could take this poem as a beautiful contrast of spectacle and value in a calf born with a medical condition. I also think we can see this poem as a metaphor for the different way people see humans -- and maybe how we sometimes fetishize and put on spectacle certain human disabilities, illnesses, and conditions meanwhile losing sight of the humanity in the person or lose sight of the person apart from their condition.
  5. Wow, I love the feedback we're getting already about this poem. So right now we all agree that this calf probably died of natural causes, and I really like that.

    I do want to suggest we talk about the language which makes that a bit ambiguous though because I think if you just read the first stanza, it is ambiguous. It's not until you hit the second stanza that it becomes more of a concrete understanding that there's some gentleness going on here and that this poem is about love of life rather than death of the abnormal.

    For me, this comes out with the phrase that you've all picked up on "Freak of nature" so let's look at that stanza more closely.

    Tomorrow when the farm boys find this
    freak of nature, they will wrap his body
    in newspaper and carry him to the museum.


    I feel like this is a case where the mother cow wouldn't come in and ended up having her baby in the field overnight. I know horses do that sometimes. I don't think the boy would have found the calf while it was alive. I get that from "Tomorrow when the boy finds" because you don't usually find something you already know about. I mean you can, but I don't find my phone every morning, I grab my phone. Plus I imagine if the cow was pregnant, and they knew it had just had the baby, they would have brought it in for the night? I don't know much about cows.

    Anyway, from that, we go to this line break which I think is super important to highlight "Freak of nature" because it really does BOOST where that line shows up. Having "freak of nature" show up at the beginning of the line really makes it punch it's impact, and that's important because I feel like it ties closely into what he's wrapping it in, and where he brings it. I feel like this calf becomes valuable for the farm because it is a 'freak of nature' and we could be seeing the compensation value raise. I mean, a museum wouldn't buy a dead calf without it having two heads, so I feel like this dead calf loses it's life and BECOMES a money piece because of that. You wrap rocks in newspaper, old fossils, precious things that don't care if you get them dirty or not but need to be protected from the elements. You would wrap a baby or a living thing, something you cherished as a life in something else like a blanket. Newspaper is also the poor man's packing tool, or it used to be, so I feel like that's saying this family doesn't have much money to just bury this freak of nature, they need to make it into a freak of nature by putting it on expedition at the local museum.

    That really makes the turn of this poem beautiful and I actually took the "twice as many stars" line to mean that the calf had twice as much wonderment in life before it was dead. If you're gazing at the stars, it's typically a symbol of a soul that likes to travel if you go by Trigun [an anime I love] but also if you go by old sailors, or popular myth. Stars also represent something unattainable, which is an interesting symbol because life was unattainable for this calf. It lived for a little while, and perhaps loved life twice as deeply until its death.

    Just some thoughts. What do you guys think about my interpretation of the second question?
  6. On the point about the language in the first stanza -

    I like how you highlighted that 'freak of nature' being at the beginning of that line really draws attention to it. All of the line breaks are really artfully done in this poem. (except maybe that line ending in "And". which I'm not getting). In the first stanza the words in the beginning and end of lines are medical and spectacle - body, museum, freak, in newspaper. In the second they are more gentle, sentimental; - north, field, summer evening, usual.

    On the point about stars -

    I also think that the "stars" line could be read both ways - as being a symbol of something special about the animal, nature, or that night or being a reference to the cow having double vision because two sets of eyes. I didn't realize that stars were a symbol for souls, although have heard of "stars watching over us" and "wish on stars" also in the Bible of course, stars are really important - being part of the covenant with Abraham and pointing the way to Christ for the wiseman - so are linked with promise and wisdom or signs. Not sure what the stars are symbolizing in this poem in particular, but I would maybe interpret more simply as just being another example of nature's beauty - like the cow I guess. :)


People say I love you all the time - when they say, ‘take an umbrella, it’s raining,’ or ‘hurry back,’ or even ‘watch out, you’ll break your neck.’ There are hundreds of ways of wording it - you just have to listen for it, my dear.
— John Patrick, The Curious Savage