Education is the backbone for country development. Usually most developed countries have a better education system than any developing countries. In most regions, education is compulsory up to a certain age. In this essay, I will compare the education system of both countries, Australia and Indonesia. There are several ways that can be applied in the comparisons. To make it simple, the comparative analysis is only done based on the age, starting from the kindergarten level up to the higher education level. Some generalizations even though have been minimized, are inevitable.
The children activities in the Australian kindergarten (3 - 5 year old) are mostly playing, dancing, singing, and other similar ones. The kids are encouraged to speak in public and also introduced to several basic important things such as safety and sanitation. In Indonesia, things are quite similar. However, the reading and math are more advanced. As a result, it is normal that kindergarten kids in Indonesia are able to read and do some basic math. However, their social skills are less developed than those in Australia. At elementary schools, the Australia system is considered more relax than Indonesia's. It is normal to watch an Indonesian 8-year-old kid cramming in the room to study math, natural science, such as Geography, and social science like History and Religion, while Australia counterpart is playing music instruments or sport. When Australia system develops almost 9 types of human intelligence is the main focus for Indonesian kids. Also, Indonesian kids are trained to memorized some scientific facts and figures in their textbooks, meaning less time for playing.
The similar differences can be also observed at the secondary level. The high school students in Indonesia often study Physics, Math, and Chemistry at the standard of first year university level. They often need additional off-school courses in order to catch up. One also could argue that the Australian education lacks of dicipline. However, when comparing at the higher education level in both countries, the Indonesian standard is significantly falling behind the Australian's, perhaps due to lacks of funding and resources.
In general, the Indonesian system is mainly focusing on a few types of intelligence, such as logical whereas the diversity is a lot better in Australia. That is clear why it is more difficult to find great artists or athletes among 230 million populations in Indonesia than in only 20 million Australians. In addition, the Indonesian system is still mostly based on "Guru" style, the system that has been abandoned in most developed countries that prefer Socratic style of teaching.
In conclusion, depends on what do you want to be, a scientist, an engineer, perhaps Indonesian education system is good. However, Australia education system is capable in developing all 9 types of intelligence which allows more development opportunity for most of the children.
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